European ranking
18 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-1.30% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · +0.4 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 9 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
1.10
0.70
0.10
-0.50
-0.60
-2.60
-3.20
-3.90
-5.70