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Natural Population Change Rate indicator overview

Explore editorial context for the indicator Natural Population Change Rate.

Technical indicator Crude rate of natural population change Eurostat dataset demo_r_gind3 Reference year 2025 Latest source release 2026-07-21

Europe

European benchmark

· 2025

-1.7 Per 1,000 inhabitants

37 countries in the European snapshot

Coverage

37

Countries with comparable data

Data year

2025

Reference year

Topic

Population & Demography in Europe

European map

2025 · 37 countries
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Albania Austria Belgium Bulgaria Switzerland Cyprus Czechia Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France United Kingdom Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Iceland Italy Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Montenegro North Macedonia Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Sweden Slovenia Slovakia Turkey

European distribution

2025 · 37 countries

Medium-term movement

2020 → 2025 · 37 countries
Open trend

Largest improvement

Serbia

-8.0 Per 1,000 inhabitants -> -5.5 Per 1,000 inhabitants

+2.5 Per 1,000 inhabitants

Largest deterioration

Estonia

-2.0 Per 1,000 inhabitants -> -4.7 Per 1,000 inhabitants

-2.7 Per 1,000 inhabitants