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Belgium: Income Inequality (Rich-Poor Gap)

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

ยท 2025

3.25 Ratio

EU 4.73 ยท -1.5 pp vs Europe

European ranking

30 / 30

Down 3 positions compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

11.9M

Country population ยท 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the ratio between the total equivalised disposable income received by the highest-income 20% of the population and that received by the lowest-income 20%. A ratio of 5 means the top fifth receives five times as much income as the bottom fifth.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Income quintile share ratio S80/S20 ilc_di11

Explore this indicator

Internal regions

No regional breakdown available for this indicator.

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Belgium performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Income quintile share ratio S80/S20, with a large gap. The trend context points to confirmed improvement. The wider topic context points to broader relative strength.

European comparison in Belgium

In Belgium, S80/S20 ratio stands clearly better than the European benchmark: 3.25 versus 4.73 in 2025, a large gap of 1.48 in the ratio.

Recent trend

In Belgium, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 3.63 in 2020 to 3.25 in 2025. The latest step, from 3.45 in 2024 to 3.25 in 2025, confirms the improvement. The recent signal is stronger than the primary one.

Reading within the topic

In Belgium, the evidence for Income & Purchasing Power leans towards relatively favourable performance compared with Europe, without a clear pressure signal dominating the picture. Material recent changes among related indicators lean towards improvement.