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Cost of Living in Europe

Compare cost of living across Europe by country, indicator and trend using DB-first European benchmarks.

Europe

Europe overview

Cost of Living in Europe

Explore how European countries compare across housing, poverty, income, employment and quality of life.

Snapshot cards

16

Topics

5

Topic rankings

10

Countries

35

European snapshot

Editorial overview of key indicators in the current Europe runtime.

Housing Affordability

7.793333333333333

Percentage of population

Year: 2025

Share of people living in households where total housing costs represent more than 40% of disposable income.

Energy Poverty / Cold Homes

8.016666666666667

Percent of people

Year: 2025

Share of people living in households unable to keep their home adequately warm.

Housing & Utility Bill Arrears

10.465217391304348

Percent of people

Year: 2025

Share of people in arrears on rent, mortgage, utility or related housing bills.

Poverty Rate

16.23

Percent of people

Year: 2025

Share of people with equivalised disposable income below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold.

Poverty & Social Exclusion Risk

20.39666666666667

Percent of people

Year: 2025

Share of people at risk of poverty or social exclusion.

Financial Vulnerability

29.086666666666666

Percent of people

Year: 2025

Share of people unable to face unexpected financial expenses.

Overcrowded Housing

18.626666666666665

Percent of population

Year: 2025

Share of people living in overcrowded dwellings.

GDP per Capita

98.70270270270271

EU27 = 100

Year: 2025

Gross domestic product per inhabitant adjusted by purchasing power standards.

Home Price Affordability

97.13111111111111

Index, long-term average = 100

Year: 2024

Ratio between house prices and household income.

Topics

Topic

Housing & Energy Costs

5 indicators

Topic

Poverty & Financial Hardship

3 indicators

Topic

Income & Purchasing Power

3 indicators

Topic

Employment & Economic Security

1 indicators

Topic

Quality of Life in Europe

4 indicators

Top and bottom countries by topic

Housing Affordability

Housing & Energy Costs · 2025

Highest

  • Greece

    26.4

  • Denmark

    23.4

  • Norway

    13.5

Lowest

  • Cyprus

    2.4

  • Croatia

    3.2

  • Slovenia

    3.5

Open ranking

Energy Poverty / Cold Homes

Housing & Energy Costs · 2025

Highest

  • Turkey

    19.5

  • Greece

    18.1

  • Lithuania

    16.7

Lowest

  • Norway

    1.7

  • Finland

    2.6

  • Estonia

    3.1

Open ranking

Housing & Utility Bill Arrears

Housing & Energy Costs · 2025

Highest

  • Greece

    41.8

  • Turkey

    22

  • Romania

    18.5

Lowest

  • Czechia

    3.3

  • Netherlands

    3.5

  • Poland

    3.8

Open ranking

Poverty Rate

Poverty & Financial Hardship · 2025

Highest

  • Turkey

    23.4

  • Lithuania

    22.6

  • Latvia

    22

Lowest

  • Czechia

    9.6

  • Belgium

    10.9

  • Norway

    11.3

Open ranking

Poverty & Social Exclusion Risk

Poverty & Financial Hardship · 2025

Highest

  • Bulgaria

    29.0

  • Greece

    27.5

  • Romania

    27.4

Lowest

  • Czechia

    11.5

  • Poland

    15.0

  • Slovenia

    15.5

Open ranking

Financial Vulnerability

Poverty & Financial Hardship · 2025

Highest

  • Greece

    50.5

  • Latvia

    43.7

  • Bulgaria

    42.4

Lowest

  • Netherlands

    15.3

  • Czechia

    18.7

  • Malta

    18.7

Open ranking

Overcrowded Housing

Housing & Energy Costs · 2025

Highest

  • Serbia

    46.0

  • Romania

    40.4

  • Latvia

    38.9

Lowest

  • Cyprus

    2.2

  • Netherlands

    4.1

  • Malta

    4.7

Open ranking

GDP per Capita

Income & Purchasing Power · 2025

Highest

  • Luxembourg

    239.0

  • Ireland

    238.0

  • Norway

    159.0

Lowest

  • Albania

    43.0

  • North Macedonia

    43.0

  • Serbia

    52.0