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Bulgaria: Housing Affordability

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

ยท 2025

6.90% of population

EU 7.79 ยท -0.9 pp vs Europe

European ranking

12 / 30

Down 1 positions compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

6.4M

Country population ยท 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people living in households where total housing costs exceed 40% of disposable household income.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate ilc_lvho07_r

Explore this indicator

Regional map

ยท 2025 ยท 6 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1
    +65.22

    11.40

  2. 2
    +28.99

    8.90

  3. 3
    +21.74

    8.40

  4. 4
    -2.90

    6.70

  5. 5
    -18.84

    5.60

  6. 6
    -36.23

    4.40

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Bulgaria performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Housing cost overburden rate, although the difference is relatively small. The trend context points to confirmed improvement. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, Housing burden is close to the European benchmark and slightly better: 6.9% versus 7.8% in 2025, a gap of 0.9 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Bulgaria, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 11.60% in 2021 to 6.90% in 2025. The latest step, from 8.00% in 2024 to 6.90% in 2025, confirms the improvement. The recent signal has similar intensity to the primary one.

Regional differences in Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, regional differences in Housing burden are pronounced. Across 6 comparable regions, Yugoiztochen records the highest value (11.4%) and Yugozapaden the lowest (4.4%), a gap of 7 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Bulgaria, Housing & Energy Stress shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Material recent changes among related indicators lean towards improvement.