European ranking
27 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-4.50% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -2.8 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 4 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
-2.30
-4.60
-4.70
-7.50