European ranking
5 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
2.50% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · +4.2 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
No regional breakdown available for this indicator.