EU -1.74
· European ranking
29 / 37
Estonia: Natural Population Change Rate
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-4.70% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -3.0 pp vs Europe
What this indicator measures
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
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Internal regions
No regional breakdown available for this indicator.