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Estonia: Overcrowded Housing

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

ยท 2025

17.90% of population

EU 18.63 ยท -0.7 pp vs Europe

European ranking

12 / 30

No change compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

1.4M

Country population ยท 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people living in a dwelling with fewer rooms than required under the Eurostat overcrowding standard. The minimum number of rooms depends on household composition and the ages of its members.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Overcrowding rate ilc_lvho05a

Explore this indicator

Internal regions

No regional breakdown available for this indicator.

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Estonia performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Overcrowding rate, although the difference is relatively small. The trend context points to recent reversal. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths.

European comparison in Estonia

In Estonia, Overcrowding is close to the European benchmark and slightly better: 17.9% versus 18.6% in 2025, a gap of 0.7 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Estonia, the medium-term pattern shows deterioration: the value moved from 12.70% in 2020 to 17.90% in 2025. The latest step, from 18.40% in 2024 to 17.90% in 2025, reverses the previous direction and shows recent improvement.

Reading within the topic

In Estonia, Housing & Energy Stress shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Recent changes among related indicators are also mixed, with improvement in some and deterioration in others.