European ranking
26 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-4.20% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -2.5 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 38 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
-0.60
-0.70
-1.10
-1.40
-1.50
-1.80
-1.90
-2.20
-2.40
-2.80
-2.80
-3.00
-3.00
-3.10
-3.10
-3.30
-3.50
-3.60
-3.60
-4.10
-4.20
-4.50
-4.80
-5.00
-5.10
-5.20
-5.50
-5.50
-5.60
-5.60
-5.80
-6.90
-7.50
-7.90
-8.80
-9.40
-10.10
-10.40