European ranking
31 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-5.30% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -3.6 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 13 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
-0.50
-2.30
-4.70
-5.00
-5.70
-6.00
-6.10
-7.00
-7.50
-7.60
-7.80
-8.10
-8.40