European ranking
32 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-5.40% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -3.7 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 8 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
-2.90
-4.20
-4.70
-5.30
-5.40
-5.40
-7.00
-7.40