EU 4.73
· European ranking
15 / 30
Down 3 positions compared with previous year
Luxembourg: Income Inequality (Rich-Poor Gap)
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
4.60 Ratio
EU 4.73 · -0.1 pp vs Europe
What this indicator measures
Measures the ratio between the total equivalised disposable income received by the highest-income 20% of the population and that received by the lowest-income 20%. A ratio of 5 means the top fifth receives five times as much income as the bottom fifth.
Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.
Data source: Eurostat Income quintile share ratio S80/S20 ilc_di11
Explore this indicator
Internal regions
No regional breakdown available for this indicator.
More context on this indicator
At a glance
Luxembourg performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Income quintile share ratio S80/S20, although the difference is relatively small. The trend context points to confirmed improvement. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths.
European comparison in Luxembourg
In Luxembourg, S80/S20 ratio is close to the European benchmark and slightly better: 4.6 versus 4.73 in 2025, a gap of 0.13 in the ratio.
Recent trend
In Luxembourg, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 4.99 in 2020 to 4.60 in 2025. The latest step, from 4.68 in 2024 to 4.60 in 2025, confirms the improvement. The recent signal has similar intensity to the primary one.
Reading within the topic
In Luxembourg, Income & Purchasing Power shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Material recent changes among related indicators lean towards deterioration and warrant monitoring.