European ranking
17 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-0.50% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · +1.2 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 12 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
4.10
2.20
0.80
0.70
-0.50
-0.90
-0.90
-2.20
-2.50
-3.00
-4.00
-4.30