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Poland: Poverty Rate

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2025

13.20% of people

EU 16.23 · -3.0 pp vs Europe

European ranking

24 / 30

Down 2 positions compared with previous year

Population

36.5M

Country population · 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people whose equivalised disposable income after social transfers is below 60% of the national median. It is a relative-income measure rather than a measure of absolute poverty.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat At-risk-of-poverty rate TESPM010

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2025 · 17 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1
    +64.39

    21.70

  2. 2
    +46.21

    19.30

  3. 3
    +36.36

    18.00

  4. 4
    +35.61

    17.90

  5. 5
    +25.00

    16.50

  6. 6
    +20.45

    15.90

  7. 7
    +18.18

    15.60

  8. 8
    +16.67

    15.40

  9. 9
    +12.88

    14.90

  10. 10
    +3.79

    13.70

  11. 11
    +2.27

    13.50

  12. 12
    -2.27

    12.90

  13. 13
    -6.82

    12.30

  14. 14
    -14.39

    11.30

  15. 15
    -33.33

    8.80

  16. 16
    -40.91

    7.80

  17. 17
    -53.79

    6.10

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Poland performs more favourably than the European benchmark on At-risk-of-poverty rate, with a moderate gap. The trend context points to confirmed improvement. The wider topic context points to broader relative strength. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Poland

In Poland, Poverty risk is noticeably better than the European benchmark: 13.2% versus 16.2% in 2025, with a gap of 3.0 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Poland, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 14.80% in 2020 to 13.20% in 2025. The latest step, from 13.80% in 2024 to 13.20% in 2025, confirms the improvement. The recent signal has similar intensity to the primary one.

Regional differences in Poland

In Poland, regional differences in Poverty risk are pronounced. Across 17 comparable regions, Podlaskie records the highest value (21.7%) and Warszawski stołeczny the lowest (6.1%), a gap of 15.6 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Poland, the evidence for Poverty & Financial Vulnerability leans towards relatively favourable performance compared with Europe, without a clear pressure signal dominating the picture. Material recent changes among related indicators lean towards improvement.