European ranking
24 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-3.00% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -1.3 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 9 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
0.40
-1.00
-2.20
-2.40
-3.00
-3.30
-4.80
-5.90
-7.90