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Romania: Housing Affordability

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2025

5.00% of population

EU 7.79 · -2.8 pp vs Europe

European ranking

23 / 30

Up 2 positions compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

19.0M

Country population · 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people living in households where total housing costs exceed 40% of disposable household income.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Housing cost overburden rate ilc_lvho07_r

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2025 · 8 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1

    Centru

    +46.00

    7.30

  2. 2
    +32.00

    6.60

  3. 2
    +32.00

    6.60

  4. 4

    Sud-Est

    +26.00

    6.30

  5. 5
    -10.00

    4.50

  6. 6
    -14.00

    4.30

  7. 7
    -54.00

    2.30

  8. 8

    Vest

    -66.00

    1.70

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Romania performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Housing cost overburden rate, with a moderate gap. The trend context points to recent stabilization. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Romania

In Romania, Housing burden is noticeably better than the European benchmark: 5.0% versus 7.8% in 2025, with a gap of 2.8 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Romania, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 7.50% in 2021 to 5.00% in 2025. The latest value changes little from 4.70% in 2024, indicating a pause in the previous improvement.

Regional differences in Romania

In Romania, regional differences in Housing burden are pronounced. Across 8 comparable regions, Centru records the highest value (7.3%) and Vest the lowest (1.7%), a gap of 5.6 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Romania, Housing & Energy Stress shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Recent changes among related indicators are also mixed, with improvement in some and deterioration in others.