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Romania: Life Expectancy

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2024

76.50 Years

EU 80.77 · -4.3 pp vs Europe

European ranking

31 / 35

No change compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

19.1M

Country population · 2024

What this indicator measures

Measures the average number of years a newborn would live if the age-specific mortality conditions observed in the reference period remained applicable throughout life.

Higher values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Life expectancy at birth TPS00205

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2024 · 8 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1
    +1.70

    77.80

  2. 2

    Centru

    +0.65

    77.00

  3. 3
    +0.52

    76.90

  4. 4
    +0.13

    76.60

  5. 5

    Vest

    -0.13

    76.40

  6. 6
    -0.26

    76.30

  7. 7

    Sud-Est

    -1.05

    75.70

  8. 8
    -1.31

    75.50

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Romania performs less favourably than the European benchmark on Life expectancy at birth, with a large gap. The trend context points to confirmed improvement. The wider topic context points to broader pressure. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Romania

In Romania, Life expectancy stands clearly worse than the European benchmark: 76.5 years versus 80.8 years in 2024, a large gap of 4.3 years.

Recent trend

In Romania, the medium-term pattern shows improvement: the value moved from 75.6 years in 2019 to 76.5 years in 2024. The latest value changes little from 76.4 years in 2023, so the improvement continues but with less intensity.

Regional differences in Romania

In Romania, regional values for Life expectancy are relatively close. Across 8 comparable regions, Bucureşti-Ilfov records the highest value (77.8 Years) and Nord-Est the lowest (75.5 Years), a gap of 2.3 years.

Reading within the topic

In Romania, the evidence for Quality of Life & Household Conditions leans towards pressure compared with Europe; related indicators do not provide a sufficiently strong counter-signal. Material recent changes among related indicators lean towards improvement.