European ranking
20 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-2.10% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -0.4 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 4 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
1.80
-0.40
-2.50
-3.90