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Spain: Material and Social Deprivation

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2025

15.40% of people

EU 11.38 · +4.0 pp vs Europe

European ranking

5 / 30

Up 2 positions compared with previous year

Population

49.1M

Country population · 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people who, because they cannot afford them, lack at least 5 of 13 specified material or social items considered relevant to an adequate standard of living.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Material and social deprivation rate ilc_mdsd09

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2025 · 19 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1
    +61.69

    24.90

  2. 2
    +40.91

    21.70

  3. 3
    +35.71

    20.90

  4. 4
    +29.87

    20.00

  5. 5
    +24.03

    19.10

  6. 6
    +20.78

    18.60

  7. 7
    +5.19

    16.20

  8. 8
    -7.79

    14.20

  9. 9
    -10.39

    13.80

  10. 10
    -12.99

    13.40

  11. 11

    Galicia

    -14.29

    13.20

  12. 12
    -16.23

    12.90

  13. 13
    -21.43

    12.10

  14. 14
    -22.73

    11.90

  15. 15

    Aragón

    -30.52

    10.70

  16. 16
    -33.77

    10.20

  17. 17
    -42.21

    8.90

  18. 18
    -46.75

    8.20

  19. 19
    -52.60

    7.30

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Spain performs less favourably than the European benchmark on Material and social deprivation rate, with a moderate gap. The trend context points to recent departure from stability. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Spain

In Spain, Material deprivation is noticeably worse than the European benchmark: 15.4% versus 11.4% in 2025, with a gap of 4.0 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Spain, the medium-term pattern is broadly stable: the value moved from 15.40% in 2020 to 15.40% in 2025. The primary pattern was broadly stable, but the latest step, from 16.00% in 2024 to 15.40% in 2025, departs from that stability with an improvement.

Regional differences in Spain

In Spain, regional differences in Material deprivation are pronounced. Across 19 comparable regions, Ciudad de Ceuta records the highest value (24.9%) and Illes Balears the lowest (7.3%), a gap of 17.6 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Spain, Quality of Life & Household Conditions shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. No material recent change is detected among related indicators.