European ranking
23 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-2.50% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -0.8 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 19 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
4.20
2.00
0.50
0.20
0.10
-1.50
-1.70
-2.00
-2.20
-2.60
-2.60
-3.90
-3.90
-4.20
-4.70
-5.20
-6.70
-7.20
-8.50