European ranking
1 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
4.70% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · +6.4 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
No regional breakdown available for this indicator.