European ranking
28 / 37
An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.
Latest value
· 2025
-4.60% Per 1,000 inhabitants
EU -1.74 · -2.9 pp vs Europe
Natural population change, defined as live births minus deaths, divided by the average population and expressed per 1,000 inhabitants.
No favorable direction is assigned; higher and lower values are interpreted descriptively.
· 2024 · 17 regions
Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.
-1.90
-1.90
-2.50
-2.80
-3.30
-4.10
-4.20
-4.90
-5.10
-5.10
-5.10
-5.10
-5.80
-6.00
-6.20
-6.50
-7.00