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Romania: Energy Poverty / Cold Homes

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2025

11.90% of people

EU 8.02 · +3.9 pp vs Europe

European ranking

7 / 30

Up 2 positions compared with previous year

Recent trend

Open trend

Population

19.0M

Country population · 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people living in households that cannot afford to keep their home adequately warm.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm ilc_mdes01

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2025 · 8 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1

    Centru

    +46.22

    17.40

  2. 2
    +18.49

    14.10

  3. 3

    Sud-Est

    +14.29

    13.60

  4. 4
    -6.72

    11.10

  5. 5

    Vest

    -9.24

    10.80

  6. 6
    -11.76

    10.50

  7. 7
    -18.49

    9.70

  8. 8
    -29.41

    8.40

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Romania performs less favourably than the European benchmark on Inability to keep home adequately warm, with a moderate gap. The trend context points to confirmed deterioration. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Romania

In Romania, Cannot keep home warm is noticeably worse than the European benchmark: 11.9% versus 8.0% in 2025, with a gap of 3.9 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Romania, the medium-term pattern shows deterioration: the value moved from 10.00% in 2020 to 11.90% in 2025. The latest step, from 10.80% in 2024 to 11.90% in 2025, confirms the deterioration. The recent signal is stronger than the primary one.

Regional differences in Romania

In Romania, Cannot keep home warm shows noticeable regional variation. Across 8 comparable regions, Centru records the highest value (17.4%) and Nord-Est the lowest (8.4%), a gap of 9 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Romania, Housing & Energy Stress shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Recent changes among related indicators are also mixed, with improvement in some and deterioration in others.