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Energy Poverty / Cold Homes indicator overview

Explore editorial context for the indicator Energy Poverty / Cold Homes.

Technical indicator Inability to keep home adequately warm Eurostat datasets ilc_mdes01, ILC_MDES01_R Reference year 2025 Latest source release 2026-07-08

Europe

European benchmark

· 2025

8.0% of people

30 countries in the European snapshot

Coverage

30

Countries with comparable data

Data year

2025

Reference year

Topic

Housing & Energy Costs

European map

2025 · 30 countries
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Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czechia Germany Denmark Estonia Spain Finland France Greece Croatia Hungary Ireland Italy Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Malta Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Serbia Sweden Slovenia Slovakia Turkey

European distribution

2025 · 30 countries

Medium-term movement

2020 → 2025 · 30 countries
Open trend

Largest improvement

Bulgaria

27.5 Percent of people -> 16.1 Percent of people

-11.4 Percent of people

Largest deterioration

Spain

10.9 Percent of people -> 15.9 Percent of people

+5.0 Percent of people