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Poland: Energy Poverty / Cold Homes

An editorial snapshot of country living conditions with trend, regional spread, and context links.

Latest value

· 2025

3.20% of people

EU 8.02 · -4.8 pp vs Europe

European ranking

27 / 30

No change compared with previous year

Population

36.5M

Country population · 2025

What this indicator measures

Measures the share of people living in households that cannot afford to keep their home adequately warm.

Lower values generally represent a more favorable situation.

Data source: Eurostat Inability to keep home adequately warm ilc_mdes01

Explore this indicator

Regional map

· 2025 · 17 regions

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Internal regions

Comparison of values across the country's regions for this indicator.

  1. 1
    +65.62

    5.30

  2. 2
    +59.38

    5.10

  3. 2
    +59.38

    5.10

  4. 4
    +50.00

    4.80

  5. 5
    +34.38

    4.30

  6. 6
    +31.25

    4.20

  7. 7
    +28.12

    4.10

  8. 8
    +18.75

    3.80

  9. 9
    +15.62

    3.70

  10. 10
    -3.12

    3.10

  11. 11
    -6.25

    3.00

  12. 12
    -9.38

    2.90

  13. 13
    -12.50

    2.80

  14. 14
    -21.88

    2.50

  15. 14
    -21.88

    2.50

  16. 16
    -31.25

    2.20

  17. 17
    -43.75

    1.80

More context on this indicator

At a glance

Poland performs more favourably than the European benchmark on Inability to keep home adequately warm, with a moderate gap. The trend context points to recent stabilization. The wider topic context is mixed, combining pressure signals and relative strengths. Regional evidence also shows internal variation.

European comparison in Poland

In Poland, Cannot keep home warm is noticeably better than the European benchmark: 3.2% versus 8.0% in 2025, with a gap of 4.8 percentage points.

Recent trend

In Poland, the medium-term pattern is broadly stable: the value moved from 3.20% in 2020 to 3.20% in 2025. The latest value also changes little from 3.30% in 2024, so the recent reading remains stable.

Regional differences in Poland

In Poland, regional differences in Cannot keep home warm are pronounced. Across 17 comparable regions, Świętokrzyskie records the highest value (5.3%) and Warszawski stołeczny the lowest (1.8%), a gap of 3.5 percentage points.

Reading within the topic

In Poland, Housing & Energy Stress shows a mixed picture: pressure signals and relative strengths coexist across this indicator and its related indicators compared with Europe. Recent changes among related indicators are also mixed, with improvement in some and deterioration in others.